2025 single filer brackets
Rates from lowest to highest:
- 10% up to $11,925
- 12% up to $48,475
- 22% up to $103,350
- 24% up to $197,300
- 32% up to $250,525
- 35% up to $626,350
- 37% above $626,350
2025 MFJ brackets
Married Filing Jointly:
- 10% up to $23,850
- 12% up to $96,950
- 22% up to $206,700
- 24% up to $394,600
- 32% up to $501,050
- 35% up to $751,600
- 37% above $751,600
Standard deduction
$15,000 single. $30,000 MFJ. $22,500 Head of Household. Additional $2,000 if 65+ or blind (single), $1,600 (MFJ).
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How marginal brackets work
Only the portion of income within a bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate. Earning $200,000 as a single filer doesn't mean 32% of your income goes to tax, it means the portion above $197,300 is taxed at 32%.
Common questions
- When do these brackets expire?
- The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) brackets are currently set to sunset after 2025. Unless Congress acts, rates revert to 2017 structure in 2026.