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Adoption Tax Credit

The adoption credit covers reasonable and necessary adoption expenses. Domestic, international, and special-needs rules differ.

Katie Gorles
Written by
Katie Gorles
Updated April 22, 2026

Qualified expenses

Adoption fees, court costs, attorney fees, travel expenses for the adoption, and meals and lodging while away from home.

Special needs adoptions

For state-determined special needs adoptions, you claim the full $16,810 regardless of actual expenses. The adoption doesn't need to be finalized with expenses for this.

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Common questions

Is the credit refundable?
No. It's non-refundable but can be carried forward up to five years.

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