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Required Minimum Distributions

RMDs are due by December 31 every year after you turn 73. Missing one is a 25% penalty, reducible to 10% with timely correction.

Katie Gorles
Written by
Katie Gorles
Updated April 22, 2026

Who takes RMDs

Traditional IRA and 401(k) account holders starting at age 73 (age 75 for those born in 1960 or later). Roth IRAs have no RMD during owner's life. Inherited IRAs (non-spouse) follow the 10-year rule post-SECURE.

First-year timing

The first RMD can be delayed to April 1 of the year after you turn 73. Doing so creates two RMDs in that year, most people don't defer for that reason.

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Common questions

What if I miss an RMD?
The excise tax is 25% of the missed amount (reduced to 10% if corrected within 2 years). File Form 5329 with reasonable-cause waiver request.

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